Product Description
A conveyor will always consist of at least 2 pulleys, head pulley and tail pulley, with additional pulleys used depending on the configuration. Standard-duty pulleys are usually adequate for simple applications, but mine-duty and engineered pulleys are also available where heavy-duty pulleys are required.
Different kinds of conveyor pulleys
KONWEYOUR sells conveyor pulleys in all the following sub-categories:
Head pulleys
The head pulley is located at the discharge point of the conveyor. It usually drives the conveyor and often has a larger diameter than other pulleys. For better traction, the head pulley is usually lagged (with either rubber or ceramic lagging material).
Tail and CHINAMFG pulleys
The tail pulley is located at the loading end of the belt. It comes with either a flat face or a slatted profile (wing pulley), which cleans the belt by allowing material to fall between the support members.
Snub pulleys
A snub pulley improves the traction of the drive pulley, by increasing its belt wrap angle.
Drive pulleys
Drive pulleys, which can also be the head pulley, are driven by a motor and power transmission unit to propel the belt and material to the discharge.
Bend pulleys
A bend pulley is used for changing the direction of the belt.
Take-up pulley
A take-up pulley is used to provide the belt with the proper amount of tension. Its position is adjustable.
| Type | Belt width(mm) | Standard Diameter(mm) | Length(mm) |
| Drive Pulley | 500 | 500 |
Length of the pulley depends on the belt width of the conveyor |
| 650 | 500~630 | ||
| 800 | 630~1000 | ||
| 1000 | 800~1150 | ||
| 1200 | 800~1150 | ||
| 1400 | 1000~1350 | ||
| 1600 | 1150~1600 | ||
| 1800 | 1150~1800 | ||
| 2000 | 1350~2000 | ||
| 2200 | 1600~2200 | ||
| 2400 | 1800~2400 | ||
| Bend Pully | 500 | 250~500 | |
| 650 | 250~630 | ||
| 800 | 250~1000 | ||
| 1000 | 250~1600 | ||
| 1200 | 250~1600 | ||
| 1400 | 315~1600 | ||
| 1600 | 400~1600 | ||
| 1800 | 400~1600 | ||
| 2000 | 500~1600 | ||
| 2200 | 630~1600 | ||
| 2400 | 800~1600 |
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| Material: | Carbon Steel |
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| Surface Treatment: | Baking Paint |
| Motor Type: | Frequency Control Motor |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
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| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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How does the design of a V pulley affect its performance?
The design of a V pulley plays a crucial role in determining its performance characteristics. Here’s an explanation of how different design aspects of a V pulley can affect its performance:
1. Groove Profile:
The groove profile of a V pulley is designed to match the shape of the V-belt used in the power transmission system. The angle and depth of the groove directly influence the grip between the pulley and the belt. An appropriate groove profile ensures a secure and efficient power transmission, minimizing belt slippage, and maximizing the transfer of torque.
2. Diameter:
The diameter of a V pulley affects both its speed ratio and torque transmission capacity. A larger pulley diameter results in higher belt speed and lower torque transmission, while a smaller diameter pulley provides lower speed and higher torque. The selection of the pulley diameter depends on the desired speed and torque requirements of the application.
3. Material:
The material used for constructing the V pulley impacts its durability, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion. Common materials include cast iron, steel, aluminum, and plastic. The choice of material depends on factors such as the application environment, load capacity, and operating conditions. A robust and appropriate material selection ensures the pulley can withstand the demands of the application and maintain its performance over time.
4. Balance and Runout:
A well-balanced V pulley is essential to minimize vibration and ensure smooth operation. Imbalances can lead to increased wear on the pulley, belt, and bearings, reducing the overall efficiency and lifespan of the system. Similarly, excessive runout (eccentricity) in the pulley’s rotational movement can cause belt misalignment and increased friction. Proper design and manufacturing techniques are necessary to achieve optimal balance and runout in V pulleys.
5. Taper and Flange:
In some V pulley designs, a taper or flange is incorporated to improve belt tracking and prevent belt wandering or jumping off the pulley. The taper or flange helps guide the belt and maintain proper alignment, enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the power transmission system.
6. Hub Design:
The hub design of a V pulley determines its attachment method to the shaft. It can feature keyways, set screws, or other mechanisms to securely fasten the pulley in place. The hub design should ensure a tight and reliable connection to prevent pulley slippage and maintain accurate power transmission.
7. Surface Finish:
The surface finish of a V pulley can impact its friction characteristics. A smooth and properly finished surface reduces friction between the pulley and the belt, promoting efficient power transmission and minimizing heat generation. Additionally, surface treatments such as coatings or platings can improve the pulley’s resistance to corrosion and wear.
Each of these design factors contributes to the overall performance of a V pulley in terms of power transmission efficiency, belt grip, durability, and reliability. Manufacturers carefully consider these design aspects to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with specific applications and operating conditions.
How do V pulleys contribute to efficient power transmission?
V pulleys play a crucial role in enabling efficient power transmission in mechanical systems. Here’s a detailed explanation of how V pulleys contribute to efficient power transmission:
1. Frictional Engagement:
V pulleys are designed with a V-shaped groove that matches the cross-section of V-belts. This groove profile allows for maximum contact area between the pulley and the belt, creating frictional engagement. The friction generated between the pulley and the belt enables the transfer of torque from the driving pulley to the driven pulley.
2. High Friction Coefficient:
V-belts used with V pulleys typically have a high friction coefficient. This characteristic enhances the grip between the belt and the pulley, ensuring efficient power transmission. The high friction coefficient helps prevent belt slippage, even under heavy loads or during sudden acceleration or deceleration.
3. Multiple V-Belt Contact Points:
Due to the V-shaped groove design, V pulleys provide multiple contact points along the length of the belt. This multi-point contact distributes the load across the belt and the pulley, reducing stress concentration on specific areas. It increases the overall power transmission capacity and improves the longevity of the belt and the pulley.
4. Flexibility and Shock Absorption:
V-belts used with V pulleys are flexible and elastic. This flexibility allows them to accommodate slight misalignments between the driving and driven pulleys, reducing stress on the system. Additionally, V-belts have shock-absorbing properties that help dampen vibrations and impacts, protecting the pulleys and other components from excessive wear or damage.
5. Noise Reduction:
V-belt drive systems are known for their quiet operation. The design of V pulleys, combined with the flexibility and smooth engagement of V-belts, minimizes noise generation. This makes V pulleys suitable for applications where noise reduction is desired, such as HVAC systems or indoor environments.
6. Speed Variation and Transmittable Power:
V pulleys allow for easy adjustment of speed variation by changing the pulley diameters or using pulleys with different groove sizes. This flexibility in speed control enables efficient power transmission in various applications. Additionally, V-belt drive systems can transmit a considerable amount of power, making them suitable for both low and high-power applications.
7. Maintenance and Replacement:
V pulleys are relatively easy to install, maintain, and replace. The simplicity of the design and the availability of standardized components contribute to the overall efficiency of the power transmission system. Regular inspection, proper tensioning, and occasional belt replacement ensure the continued efficiency of the V pulley system.
Overall, the unique design features and characteristics of V pulleys, combined with the use of V-belts, contribute to efficient power transmission by maximizing frictional engagement, distributing load, accommodating misalignments, reducing noise, and allowing for speed variation. These factors make V pulleys a popular choice for a wide range of mechanical systems that require reliable and efficient power transmission.
How do V pulleys differ from other types of pulleys?
V pulleys, also known as V-belt pulleys or sheaves, have distinct characteristics that set them apart from other types of pulleys. Here’s an explanation of how V pulleys differ from other pulleys:
1. Groove Shape:
The most notable difference between V pulleys and other pulleys is the shape of the groove on their outer circumference. V pulleys have a V-shaped groove, which is specifically designed to accommodate V-belts with a trapezoidal cross-section. This groove shape provides a wedging action that enhances the grip between the pulley and the belt, reducing the likelihood of slippage.
2. Friction-Based Power Transmission:
V pulleys utilize a friction-based power transmission system. The V-belt wraps around the V pulley, creating a frictional contact between the belt and the groove. This friction allows for the transfer of rotational motion and torque between the driving source and the driven component. In contrast, other types of pulleys, such as flat pulleys or timing pulleys, may employ different mechanisms, such as flat belts or toothed belts, for power transmission.
3. V-Belt Compatibility:
V pulleys are specifically designed to work in conjunction with V-belts. V-belts are flexible rubber belts with a trapezoidal cross-section that match the V-shaped groove on the pulley. The shape and dimensions of the V-belt are precisely engineered to provide optimal contact and grip on the V pulley. This compatibility between the V pulley and the V-belt ensures efficient power transmission and reduces the risk of slippage.
4. Torque Transmission:
V pulleys are particularly suitable for high torque transmission. The wedging action created by the V-shaped groove and the corresponding shape of the V-belt allows for efficient power transfer even under heavy loads or during sudden changes in speed or direction. The design of V pulleys enables them to transmit higher levels of torque compared to some other types of pulleys.
5. Speed Variation:
Another distinctive feature of V pulleys is the ability to achieve speed variation in power transmission systems. By changing the diameter of the V pulley, different speed ratios can be achieved between the driving source and the driven component. This flexibility in speed control allows for proper matching of operational requirements and efficient power transmission.
6. Damping Effect:
The flexibility of V-belts and the slight elasticity of the rubber material used in V-belts provide a damping effect in V pulley systems. This helps absorb vibrations and shocks in the mechanical system, contributing to smoother operation, reduced noise, and increased component longevity.
7. Common Applications:
V pulleys are commonly used in various applications, including automotive systems, industrial machinery, HVAC systems, and power transmission systems in appliances. They are especially prevalent in systems where high torque transmission, speed variation, and reliable power transmission are required.
By understanding the distinctive features of V pulleys, engineers and designers can select the appropriate pulley type for specific applications, considering factors such as power requirements, torque transmission, speed control, and belt compatibility.
editor by CX
2024-03-29